Underglaze Blue Floral Bowl bearing Xuande Mark

Estimated value
$200 - $2,500Rarity
Average(4/10)Category
Ceramics & PotteryEra
Reproduction (20th century) or Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) copy of a 1426-1435 originalOrigin
🇨🇳 ChinaAuthenticity
UNDERGLAZE BLUE FLORAL BOWL BEARING XUANDE MARK: IDENTIFICATION
Thick-walled porcelain bowl featuring an underglaze cobalt blue continuous floral scroll—likely a peony or lotus motif—above a band of overlapping petal lappets. A classic wave scroll decorates the short footring. A six-character horizontal reign mark reading 'Da Ming Xuande Nian Zhi' (Great Ming Xuande Period Made) sits directly below the exterior rim in a standard rectangular alignment.
Compare with other ceramic pieces in the archive: Chinese Blue and White Porcelain 'Dragon and Phoenix' Charger, Blue and White Phoenix Ewer, Sancai-style Marbled Earthenware Equestrians.
COLLECTOR NOTES
Records from the Ming court document a single 1433 imperial edict ordering exactly 443,500 pieces of porcelain from the Jingdezhen kilns.
Qing dynasty potters operating between 1723 and 1795 frequently applied manual dots of excess cobalt to their reproductions to deliberately simulate the 15th-century heaping and piling effect.
SCARCITY
Typical antique shop fare. Requires some searching but regularly available. This is where most genuine antiques fall.
Rarity 4/10. Curiosa currently catalogues 101 ceramics items at rarity 4 or higher.
Typical Characteristics
- Standard antique shop items
- Regularly available
- Moderate collector interest
Confidence Factors
- Extreme prevalence of high-quality modern and 18th-century Ming reproductions
- Uniformity of the cobalt spotting suggests deliberate stippling rather than natural early Ming firing variance
- Absence of images showing the unglazed footring prevents essential paste and kiln-support verification
Expert review recommended. Consider consulting a specialist before making purchasing decisions.
CERAMICIST'S ASSESSMENT
Ceramics Historian & Kiln Specialist
The visual identification of the style, mark, and motif is definitive 0.90+, but the era attribution is restricted to 0.65 due to the missing footring view, which is the primary diagnostic vector for separating genuine Ming pieces from high-quality 20th-century or Republic-era replicas.
KEY EVIDENCE
- 1Six-character linear Xuande reign mark running horizontally beneath the rim
- 2Localised dark spotting imitating 'heaping and piling' of iron-rich Sumali blue
- 3Underglaze blue continuous floral scroll paired with a lappet base band
UNCERTAINTIES
- •Uniformity of the 'heaped and piled' spotting suggests deliberate application rather than natural firing variations
- •High sheen of the glaze lacks the typical 'orange peel' (jupi) dimpled texture of genuine period wares
- •Inability to examine the paste and unglazed resting surface of the footring
WHAT WOULD IMPROVE CERTAINTY
- →Capture macro photography of the unglazed footring to assess paste purity, firing evidence, and the presence of any iron-rust line
- →Use grazing angle lighting to evaluate the glaze texture for correct 'orange peel' surface undulations
- →Perform X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy to determine the cobalt composition and Manganese-to-Cobalt ratio
CONDITION & GRADE
Condition
Visually pristine surface with high gloss; no visible chips, edge fritting, or hairlines on the presented profile viewport.
CERAMICS MARKET VALUE
Updated: May 11, 2026
Who buys this
Collectors of Chinese transitional and reproduction wares, as well as interior designers seeking Ming-style aesthetics for decorative display.
What increases value
- •Confirmation of age (Qing dynasty copies command $50,000+ while modern replicas command $200-$500)
- •Quality and fluidity of the cobalt painting
- •Absence of rim fritting or star cracks in the glaze
What lowers value
- •Verification of recent modern continuous-kiln production
- •Conclusive XRF testing proving synthetic cobalt usage
- •Hidden hairline cracks only visible under UV light
What makes top-tier examples
- •Documented provenance tracing back to pre-1900 collections
- •Naturalistic, unforced expression of the cobalt heaping and piling
- •Glaze with distinctive micro-bubble structures specific to Jingdezhen imperial kilns
Grade & condition
Presence of inherent firing flaws versus acquired damage; condition of the delicate unglazed footring.
Rarity & demand
For informational purposes only, not a formal appraisal.
SIMILAR CURIOSITIES
Chinese Export Porcelain 'Hong' Punch Bowl
Arne Åse contemporary porcelain lidded vessel
Chinese Blue and White 'Dragon' Dish
Chinese Blue and White 'Dragon' Meiping Vase, Qianlong Mark
Blue and White Porcelain Bitong (Brush Pot)
Han Dynasty Style Glazed Ceramic Boar Figurine
ABOUT CERAMICS & POTTERY
Pottery, porcelain, stoneware, earthenware, and kiln-fired objects.
Ceramics & Pottery value and rarity guideSHARE THIS CURIOSITY
Have your own curiosities to discover?
Scan Your Curiosity
COMMENTS
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!
Sign in to leave a comment