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Underglaze Blue Floral Bowl bearing Xuande Mark

Blue and white porcelain bowl with floral scroll pattern and six-character Xuande reign mark near the rim

Estimated value

$200 - $2,500

Rarity

Average(4/10)

Era

Reproduction (20th century) or Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) copy of a 1426-1435 original

Origin

🇨🇳 China

Authenticity

Low(15%)
5

UNDERGLAZE BLUE FLORAL BOWL BEARING XUANDE MARK: IDENTIFICATION

Thick-walled porcelain bowl featuring an underglaze cobalt blue continuous floral scroll—likely a peony or lotus motif—above a band of overlapping petal lappets. A classic wave scroll decorates the short footring. A six-character horizontal reign mark reading 'Da Ming Xuande Nian Zhi' (Great Ming Xuande Period Made) sits directly below the exterior rim in a standard rectangular alignment.

Compare with other ceramic pieces in the archive: Chinese Blue and White Porcelain 'Dragon and Phoenix' Charger, Blue and White Phoenix Ewer, Sancai-style Marbled Earthenware Equestrians.

COLLECTOR NOTES

1

Records from the Ming court document a single 1433 imperial edict ordering exactly 443,500 pieces of porcelain from the Jingdezhen kilns.

2

Qing dynasty potters operating between 1723 and 1795 frequently applied manual dots of excess cobalt to their reproductions to deliberately simulate the 15th-century heaping and piling effect.

SCARCITY

Average55-70%
CommonLegendary

Typical antique shop fare. Requires some searching but regularly available. This is where most genuine antiques fall.

Rarity 4/10. Curiosa currently catalogues 101 ceramics items at rarity 4 or higher.

Typical Characteristics

  • Standard antique shop items
  • Regularly available
  • Moderate collector interest

Confidence Factors

  • Extreme prevalence of high-quality modern and 18th-century Ming reproductions
  • Uniformity of the cobalt spotting suggests deliberate stippling rather than natural early Ming firing variance
  • Absence of images showing the unglazed footring prevents essential paste and kiln-support verification

Expert review recommended. Consider consulting a specialist before making purchasing decisions.

How does authenticity detection work?

CERAMICIST'S ASSESSMENT

Ceramics Historian & Kiln Specialist

Ceramics Expert

The visual identification of the style, mark, and motif is definitive 0.90+, but the era attribution is restricted to 0.65 due to the missing footring view, which is the primary diagnostic vector for separating genuine Ming pieces from high-quality 20th-century or Republic-era replicas.

KEY EVIDENCE

  • 1Six-character linear Xuande reign mark running horizontally beneath the rim
  • 2Localised dark spotting imitating 'heaping and piling' of iron-rich Sumali blue
  • 3Underglaze blue continuous floral scroll paired with a lappet base band

UNCERTAINTIES

  • Uniformity of the 'heaped and piled' spotting suggests deliberate application rather than natural firing variations
  • High sheen of the glaze lacks the typical 'orange peel' (jupi) dimpled texture of genuine period wares
  • Inability to examine the paste and unglazed resting surface of the footring

WHAT WOULD IMPROVE CERTAINTY

  • Capture macro photography of the unglazed footring to assess paste purity, firing evidence, and the presence of any iron-rust line
  • Use grazing angle lighting to evaluate the glaze texture for correct 'orange peel' surface undulations
  • Perform X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy to determine the cobalt composition and Manganese-to-Cobalt ratio

CONDITION & GRADE

Condition

Visually pristine surface with high gloss; no visible chips, edge fritting, or hairlines on the presented profile viewport.

CERAMICS MARKET VALUE

$200 - $2,500

Updated: May 11, 2026

Who buys this

Collectors of Chinese transitional and reproduction wares, as well as interior designers seeking Ming-style aesthetics for decorative display.

What increases value

  • Confirmation of age (Qing dynasty copies command $50,000+ while modern replicas command $200-$500)
  • Quality and fluidity of the cobalt painting
  • Absence of rim fritting or star cracks in the glaze

What lowers value

  • Verification of recent modern continuous-kiln production
  • Conclusive XRF testing proving synthetic cobalt usage
  • Hidden hairline cracks only visible under UV light

What makes top-tier examples

  • Documented provenance tracing back to pre-1900 collections
  • Naturalistic, unforced expression of the cobalt heaping and piling
  • Glaze with distinctive micro-bubble structures specific to Jingdezhen imperial kilns

Grade & condition

Presence of inherent firing flaws versus acquired damage; condition of the delicate unglazed footring.

Rarity & demand

AverageModerate demandModerate liquidity
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For informational purposes only, not a formal appraisal.

FROM THE CABINET OF

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